Course Description:
This course provides in-depth knowledge of microprocessor architecture, assembly language programming, and interfacing techniques. Students will learn about CPU architecture, memory organization, instruction sets, and peripheral interfacing. The course emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical programming skills.
Course Outline:
Introduction to Microprocessor Architecture
Number Systems and Digital Logic Review
CPU Architecture and Organization (8086/8088, x86)
Registers, Flags, and Memory Addressing Modes
Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)
Assembly Language Programming Fundamentals
Arithmetic and Logic Instructions
Control Flow and Branching
Stack Operations and Subroutines
Memory Organization and Segmentation
Input/Output Operations and Port Addressing
Interrupt Handling and Processing
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
Peripheral Interfacing (8255, 8259, 8253/8254)
Serial and Parallel Communication
Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversion
Timing and Counter Applications
Advanced Processor Architectures (RISC vs CISC)
Laboratory Projects and Hardware Interfacing
Final Project: Microprocessor-Based System Design
What Students Will Achieve:
Deep understanding of microprocessor architecture and operation
Proficiency in assembly language programming
Skills in interfacing microprocessors with external devices
Ability to design and implement microprocessor-based systems
Competence in interrupt-driven programming
Understanding of memory organization and management
Experience with hardware interfacing and debugging
Knowledge of I/O techniques and communication protocols
Practical skills through hands-on laboratory work
Foundation for embedded systems and computer architecture careers
Each course includes assessments through quizzes, practical assignments, mid-term examinations, and comprehensive capstone projects. Students receive certificates upon successful completion and gain industry-relevant skills that prepare them for immediate employment or advanced studies in their chosen field.